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Kamis, 18 Juli 2013

Katabenda Yang Tak Dapat Dihitung (Uncountable Noun)

A.  Berikut daftar Uncountable Noun /ankauntebel naun/
  1. food /fu:d/= makanan.
  2. drink /drink/= minuman.
  3. beverage /beverij/= minuman.
  4. water /wo:ter/= air.
  5. rain /rein/= hujan.
  6. cloud /klaud/= awan.
  7. air /e:r/= udara.
  8. tea /ti:/= teh.
  9. coffee /kofi/= kopi.
  10. milk /milk/= susu.
  11. honey /hani/= madu.
  12. juice /ju:s/= jus.
  13. ink /ink/= tinta.
  14. oil /oil/= minyak.
  15. frying oil /fraying oil/= minyak goreng.
  16. fuel /fiuel/= bahan bakar.
  17. gas /ge:s/= gas.
  18. gasoline /gesolin/= bensin.
  19. diesel oil /disel oil/= solar.
  20. kerosene /kerosin/= minyak tanah.
  21. rice /rais/= nasi.
  22. wheat /wi:t/= gandum.
  23. flour /flour/= tepung (terigu).
  24. cheese /cyi:s/= keju.
  25. butter /bater/= mantega.
  26. powder /pauder/= bedak.
  27. salt /solt/= garam.
  28. fertilizer /fertilaizer/= pupuk.
  29. chocolate /syoklet/= coklat.
  30. soup /su:p/= sop.
  31. chicken soup /cyiken su:p/= sop ayam.
  32. fried chicken /fraid cyiken/= ayam goreng.
  33. vegetable /vej'tebel/= sayur.
  34. noodle /nu:del/= mi.
  35. bread /bred/= roti.
  36. sugar /syuger/= gula.
  37. cooky /ku:ki/= kue.
  38. cake /keik/= jajan.
  39. chalk /cyok/= kapur.
  40. medicine /medsin/= obat.
  41. money /mani/= uang.
  42. paper /peiper/= kertas.
  43. sesame /sesemi/= wijen.
  44. sand /se:nd/= pasir.
  45. soap /soup/= sabun.
  46. meat /mi:t/= daging.
  47. fish /fish/= ikan.
  48. spice /spais/= bumbu, rempah.
  49. ice /ais/= es.
  50. information /informeisyen/= informasi.
  51. news /nyu:z/= berita.
  52. waste /weist/= limbah.
  53. smoke /smouk/= asap.
  54. time /taim/= waktu.
  55. blood /blad/= darah.
  56. garbage /garbij/= sampah.
  57. sewage /suwij/= kotoran.
  58. liquid /likuid/= cairan, zat cair.
  59. nut /nat/= kacang-kacangan.
  60. crops /krops/= biji-bijian, panen.
  61. snow /snou/= salju.
  62. dan lain-lain.
B.   Contoh penggunaan uncountable noun dengan menggunakan there is /dher is/ artinya ada.
  1. There is water in the glass.(+)
    There is not water in the glass. (-)
    Is there
    water in the glass?          
    Yes, there is.                              
    No, there is not.                          
    -Ada air didalam gelas.(+)
    Tidak ada
    air didalam gelas?
    Apakah ada air didalam gelas?
    Ya.

    Tidak.
  2. There is food on the table.(+)
    There is not food on the table.(-)
    Is there food on the table?
    Yes, there is.
    No, there is not.
    -Ada makanan diatas meja.(+)
    Tidak ada makanan diatas meja.(-)
    Apakah ada makanan diatas meja?
    Ya.
    Tidak.
  3. There is vegetable in the fridge.(+)
    There is not vegetable in the fridge.(-)
    Is there vegetable in the fridge?
    Yes, there is.
    No, there is not.
    -Ada sayur didalam kulkas.(+)
    Tidak ada sayur didalam kulkas.(-)
    Apakah ada sayur didalam kulkas?
    Ya.
    Tidak.
  4. There is honey in the bottle.(+)
    There is not honey in the bottle.(-)
    Is there honey in the bottle?
    Yes, there is.
    No, there is not.
    -Ada madu didalam botol.(+)
    Tidak ada madu didalam botol.(-)
    Apakah ada madu didalam botol?
    Ya.
    Tidak.
  5. There is soup on the bowl.(+)
    There is not soup on the bowl..(-)
    Is there soup on the bowl.?
    Yes, there is.
    No, there is not.
    -Ada sop diatas mangkuk.(+)
    Tidak ada sop diatas mangkuk.(-)
    Apakah ada sop diatas mangkuk?
    Ya.
    Tidak.
C.  Latihan (Exercise). Kerjakan seperti contoh diatas. Silahkan telusuri kata depan (preposition).
  1. Ada teh didalam gelas.
  2. Ada keju didalam kotak.
  3. Ada pasir didepan rumah.
  4. Ada susu didalam kaleng.
  5. Ada tepung diatas meja.
  6. Ada gula disamping lemari.
  7. Ada bumbu dibelakang piring.
  8. Ada es didalam kulkas.
  9. Ada gandum didalam karung.
  10. Ada minyak didalam tenki.
  11. Ada salju di jalan raya.
  12. Ada tinta didalam botol.
D.  Jumlah untuk katabenda yang tak dapat dihitung (uncountable noun):
  1. all /ol/ = semua.(+),(-),(?)
  2. much /mach/ = banyak.(+),(-),(?)
  3. a lot of /e lot of/ = banyak.(+)
  4. lots of /lots of/ = banyak.(+)
  5. plenty of /plenti of/ = banyak.(+)
  6. some /sam/ = sedikit.(+)
  7. any /eni/ = sedikit.(-),(?)
  8. a little /e litel/ = sedikit.(+)
  9. little /litel/ = sedikit. (-),(?)

    Penjelasan:
    Pada jumlah diatas, tanda (+) digunakan untuk kalimat positive saja, tanda  (-) dan (?) digunakan untuk kalimat negative dan interrogative. Tanda (+),(-),(?) untuk kalimat positive, negative dan interrogative.
E. Contoh kalimat dengan (tenses 1) simple present tense.
  1. I have all food.
    Saya punya semua makanan.
  2. You buy much sugar.
    Kamu membeli banyak gula.
  3. He eats a lot of rice.
    Dia(lk) makan banyak nasi.
  4. She looks for lots of oil.
    Dia(pr) mencari banyak minyak.
  5. It drinks plenty of water.
    Benda minum banyak air.
  6. We sell some honey.
    Kita menjual sedikit madu.
  7. You want a little chicken soup.
    Kalian ingin sedikit sop ayam.
  8. They need much wheat.
    Mereka membutuhkan banyak gandum.
  9. Tom has all crops.
    Tom punya semua biji-bijian.
  10. Cindy cooks plenty of  vegetable.
    Cindy memasak banyak sayur mayur.
  11. Jerry pays lots of gasoline.
    Jerry membayar banyak bensin.
  12. John brings some money.
    John membawa sedikit uang.
F. Demikian, semoga bermanfaat bagi anda semua. Thank you very much.

1 komentar:

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